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Backup Power · Updated June 2026

Battery Backup for Outages and Shutoffs

In Short

A home battery keeps essential circuits running during outages and public safety power shutoffs. It automatically powers items like your fridge, lights, internet and key outlets when the grid goes down. Size it around the loads you want to back up and how long you need them to last.

Power outages and public safety power shutoffs are a fact of life in much of California, especially in fire-prone areas. A home battery keeps the lights on and the essentials running when the grid goes down. This guide explains how backup works, what it can power, and how to size it for resilience.

How Backup Works

When the grid goes down, a home battery automatically powers your chosen circuits, so the transition is seamless for the loads you protect. Paired with solar, the battery recharges from your panels during the day, which can keep essential power flowing through multi-day outages.

What a Battery Can Power

Most homeowners back up essential circuits: the refrigerator, lights, internet, phone charging and key plugs. Larger systems can cover more, including some heating and cooling. What you protect is a design choice based on your priorities and battery size.

Sizing for Resilience

Backup sizing depends on how much you want to run and for how long. In high-fire-threat areas, where shutoffs can last days, larger storage and solar recharging matter more. Your system is sized to cover the loads and duration that matter most to your household.

  • Backup engages automatically when the grid goes down.
  • Essentials like the fridge, lights and internet stay powered.
  • Paired solar recharges the battery through multi-day outages.
  • Sizing reflects your priority loads and outage duration.
Common Questions

Questions, Answered

Can a home battery power my whole house during an outage?
It depends on the size of the battery and your usage. Most homeowners back up essential circuits, and larger systems can cover more. Paired with solar, the battery recharges by day to extend backup through longer outages.
Will a battery help during a public safety power shutoff?
Yes. A battery keeps your essential circuits running during shutoffs, and solar recharging can sustain power across multi-day events common in high-fire-threat areas.
How long will a battery last during an outage?
It depends on the battery size and how much you run. Backing up only essentials extends runtime, and solar recharging during daylight can keep power flowing day after day.
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